The short answer: Ontario has more than 270 Business Improvement Areas representing over 100,000 local businesses (Ontario BIA Handbook; OBIAA), and the districts actually growing foot traffic in 2026 have shifted budget from banners and brochures to two things: short-form video of member businesses, and a website that AI search tools can read. Ontario literally invented the BIA. The world's first was Bloor West Village, Toronto, in 1970. The marketing playbook most districts still run was built for that era, not this one.
We work with main street businesses, municipalities and tourism campaigns across Toronto, Hamilton and Niagara, so we see both sides: what BIA boards budget for, and what actually makes someone drive to a main street on a Saturday.
What does a BIA actually control when it comes to marketing?
More than most boards use. The levy structure means every member contributes alongside property taxes, which gives a BIA the one thing individual small businesses never have: a steady, predictable marketing budget. The Handbook lists promotion, events, beautification and business recruitment among core BIA functions, and Ontario districts range from fewer than 60 members to over 2,000, so budgets scale accordingly. Toronto alone has the largest number of BIAs of any urban centre in the world, representing 45,000 members (City of Toronto).
The strategic point: a BIA is a pooled buying group for attention. A professional content program that no single bakery could justify becomes a few dollars per member per month when the district shares it.
Where do BIA marketing budgets go wrong?
Three places, over and over. First, events with no capture: the street festival draws ten thousand people, and the district keeps none of them, no follower growth, no email list, no reason for those visitors to hear from the main street again. We wrote about this exact failure in our piece on festival marketing for small-town Ontario: the festival is the harvest, and most towns forget to plant.
Second, print-first thinking. Banners and brochures make board members feel the levy at work, but a quarter of social media users in every generation now find their next purchase on Instagram (Sprout Social, 2026). The audience the district needs is holding a phone. Third, the outdated website: a member directory from three years ago, a PDF map, no schema. That site is invisible twice, once to Google and once to the AI tools people increasingly ask instead.
Ontario's main street network
270+
Business Improvement Areas operate in Ontario, representing over 100,000 local businesses, and the model was invented here in 1970 (Ontario BIA Handbook; OBIAA).
What is actually working for main streets in 2026?
The districts winning attention run one shared content engine instead of hoping sixty solo accounts figure it out. One videographer day a month, walking the street, filming 20-second features of member businesses: the barber, the patio, the bookshop. The BIA account posts the district story; members repost their own features. Every member gets professional content they could never afford alone, and the street starts appearing in feeds as a place, not as sixty disconnected shops. This is the same short-form playbook we run in content production for individual businesses, applied at district scale.
The second win is AI visibility. When a visitor asks ChatGPT for the best patio street in Hamilton or where to spend a Saturday in Niagara, the answer is assembled from structured, current web content. We explained the mechanics in our guide to generative engine optimization for local businesses, and the BIA version is simple: a current member directory, real descriptions, proper schema, and pages that answer visitor questions. Districts that do this get recommended by machines their competitors have never heard of. A website built for both Google and AI search is now core main street infrastructure, not an IT expense.
How does a board actually get this approved?
Frame it in levy math. A shared content program costing the district $2,000 a month is roughly $10 per member per month in a 200-member BIA, less than one printed poster run, for a channel that reaches people where they actually decide where to go. Pair the proposal with something measurable: follower growth on the district account, content delivered per member, and foot-traffic proxies like event attendance and tagged posts. Boards do not resist marketing. They resist marketing nobody can measure.
Frequently asked questions
What is a BIA?
A Business Improvement Area is a defined district where member businesses pay a levy alongside property taxes to fund improvements the municipality would not otherwise cover: streetscaping, events, beautification and marketing. Ontario invented the model in Bloor West Village, Toronto in 1970, and it has since spread to more than 500 communities across Canada.
How is BIA marketing funded?
Through the levy. Once a municipal council approves a BIA, every member business contributes, which gives the board a steady annual budget. That structure is a marketing advantage: a professional content program that would be unaffordable for one shop costs each member only a few dollars a month when shared across the district.
Should a BIA run one shared account or promote member accounts?
Both, with one engine. The BIA account tells the district story and drives events, while a shared content program films short features of member businesses that members repost to their own accounts. One videographer day per month can supply a whole main street. Sixty businesses posting nothing helps nobody; one system feeding sixty accounts moves foot traffic.
How does a main street show up in AI search results?
Tools like ChatGPT and Google AI Overviews answer questions such as best patio or best shopping street by reading structured, well-maintained websites. A BIA whose site lists members with current details, uses proper schema markup and publishes real information about the district is quotable. A PDF map from 2019 is not.
Sources: Government of Ontario, BIA Handbook; Ontario BIA Association; City of Toronto, Business Improvement Areas; Sprout Social, Instagram Statistics 2026.